For AEO:
Soil Science
1. Soil pH is a measure of -->Soil acidity
2. Solonchack soil corresponds to -->Saline soil
3. Terai soils are deficient in -->Zinc
4. Crop most suitable for green manuring -->sunhemp
5. Best agricultural texture is found in -->Loamy soils
6. Father of soil testing -->M.L Troug
7. Element responsible for flocculation of soil -->Calcium
8. Clay particle size --><0.002mm
9. Kaolinite configuration is -->1:1type
10. Sesquioxides are oxides of -->Iron and aluminium
11. Natural soil aggregates are -->Peds
12. Particle size of 2mm to 7.5cm corresponds to -->Gravels
13. Purity of Gypsum -->Sulphur% Х 0.186
14. Cultivated soils have C:N ratio of -->10:1 to 12:1
15. Soil occurring highest in India -->alluvial soilsSEE MORE OF THIS HERE
16. Partially decomposed organic matter -->Peat
17. Highly decomposed organic matter -->Muck soil
18. Father of pedology -->V V Dokuchaiv
19. Most widely occurring clay mineral -->Kaolinite
20. Ballast elements are -->Aluminium and Silica
21. Exchange of gases in soil takes placedue to -->diffusion
22. Most dominant mineral on earths crust -->feldspars ( recent 2015 - Bridgmanite )
23. Zero tillage was first introduced by -->USA
24. The metamorphic rock Quartz is derived from -->Sand stone
25. O horizon is found only in -->Forestsoils
26. Zone of maximum leaching-->A horizon
27. Zone of maximum accumulation -->B horizon / illuvial horizon
28. Zone of least weathering and dessication -->C horizon
29. Most suitable soil for crop cultivation -->Crumby soil
30. Analysis of sand , silt and clay content is done by -->Hydrometric method
31. Instrument used to measure Density of soil -->Pycnometer
32. For soil to exhibit plasticity -->minimum clay content of 15 %
33. Purity of color is given by -->Chroma
34. Soil color is given by -->Munsell color chart
35. ICAR has classified Indian soils into-->8 groups
36. Black cotton soil or -->Regur
37. Limited expansion clay mineral -->vermiculate
38. Soil having no zonal differentiation-->Alluvial soil
39. Soil most suitable for plantation crops-->Laterite soils
40. Highest removal of soil particles take place by -->Sheet ersion
41. For Nitrogen a C:N ratio <20:1 -->Mineralization
42. Fertilizer having all three primary major nutrients -->Complete fertilizer
43. Conversion of soil nitrate into gaseous nitrogen -->Denitrification
44. Rhizosphere is found -->around the root zone
45. Red color of red soil -->ferric oxide46. A and B horizions together are known as-->Solum
47. Maximumdensity of water -->4 degree Celsius
48. In paddy fertilizer should be placed at -->reduced zone
49. Secondary nutrients are-->calcium, Magnesium and sulphur
50. Puddling in paddy is done to-->reduce percolation of water in soil
51. Avalability of phosphorus is highest at pH of-->6.5 – 7.5
52. Availability of Zn and fe is highest under pH--><5.5
53. Alkali soil reclamation is done by -->Using Pyrites
54. Simplest method of determination of soil moisture -->Gravimetric method
55. Bulk density of soils is highest in -->Sandy soil
56. Essentality of N was given by -->De Sassure
57. Most prevalent form of soil erosion -->Saltation
58. Largest soil order in India -->Inceptisols
59. Gilgai microreliefs are characteristics of -->Black soils
60. Problematic soils in india occur an area of about -->10mHa
61. Problem soils are highest in -->Uttar Pradesh
62. Which clay increase water retention in soil -->2:1 type clays
63. More organic matter content in soilsleads to -->Higher pore space and therebylower bulk density
64. Which condition is most suitable for soils -->Lower Bulk density
65. True density is also known as -->True density normal soils -->2.5gm/cm3
66. The equation S = f(Cl , O , R , P ,T) was given by -->Jenny which was a expandedequation of that given by Dokuchaeiv
67. Particles having size <0.001mm -->soil colloids ( colloidal property)
68. Free energy of water is expressed in terms of -->pF value
69. Soil saturated with water has a pF of -->0
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